
Commonly known simply as the shuttle, the orbiter is both the brains and
heart of NASA's Space Transportation System. Hence, the STS before the
number of every shuttle flight. About the same size and weight as a DC-9
aircraft, the orbiter contains the pressurized crew compartment (which
can carry
up to seven crew members), the cargo bay and the three main engines
mounted on its aft end. On April 12, 1981, commander John Young and
pilot Robert Crippen roared into space on the first ever ...
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